Programming Wordlist M,N,O

M

machine language, 

macros

parameterized, 

replacement,  magic numbers, main function,  

make program,  Makefile,  for multiple files, 

malloc function (C language), 

man pages (UNIX), 

manipulators, I/O (see I/O manipulators)

markers, end-of-string,  

member functions

automatically generated,  

hiding, 

inline, 

operators as,  

static, member variables, 

access privileges to, constant, 

static,  

memory leak,   

merging flags,  

Microsoft C++ compiler,  

templates, 

modification date, changing,  

modules, 

character-type,  

modules (continued)

design guidelines for,  

dividing task into,  

Makefile for, 

for nonportable code,  

private versus public parts, token, 

modulus (%) operator, 

modulus into (%=) operator,  

more than (see greater than)

Morse code, 

multidimensional arrays, 

as parameters,  

multiplication (*) operator,  

multiply by (*=) operator,  multiplying

floating-point numbers, 

versus shifting, 

N

naming

class destructors, 

constants,  

functions,  

variables,  

negative (-) operator,  

negatives (see signed qualifier)

nested include files,  

new function,  

new operator,  

newline character (\n), 

next command (debugger), 

(see also gdb debugger)

nodes, tree, 

NOT (!) operator, logical,  

NOT (~) operator, binary,  

not equal to (!=) operator, 

NUL character, 

null effect warning,  

NULL pointers,  

and portability,  

numbers

complex (see complex numbers)

conversions for,  

determining parity of, with &, 

floating-point (see floating-point numbers)

hexadecimal (see hexadecimal)

number of decimal places for,  

octal (see octal numbers)

sign of,  

number-to-character (<<) operator,  

O

%o conversion,  

O_APPEND open flag,  

O_BINARY open flag,  

O_CREAT open flag,  

O_EXCL open flag,  O_RDONLY open flag,  

O_RDWR open flag,  

O_TRUNC open flags,  

O_WRONLY open flag, 

object files, 

object-oriented design (OOD),  

oct I/O manipulator,  

octal character codes,  

octal numbers,  

ofstream class,  

open flags,  

ones complement operator ~ (see NOT operator, binary)

open flags,  

open member function,  

open system call,   

operation cost,  operator functions,  

operator member functions, 

operator precedence, 

operators

binary (see binary operators)

bitwise (see binary operators)

I/O (see I/O operators)

logical (see logical oeprators)

overloading, 

relational (see relational operators)

unary (see unary operators)

optimizing programs,  

considering operation costs, 

considering powers of two,  

inline functions,  

integers versus floating-point numbers, 

loop order, 

pointers versus arrays,  

options, command-line command, 

OR (^) operator, exclusive,  

OR ( | ) operator, binary, 

to merge flags,  

OR ( | | ) operator, logical,  

OR into ( | =) operator,  

order of operations,  

ordered linked lists,  

ostream

class, 

parameter, 

::read, 

::write, 

Oualline's law of documentation,  

output (<<) operator, 

output files, 

output redirection,  

overflow error, 

overflow, floating-point, 

overloading

( ) (default class function)

operator, 

class constructors,  

functions, 

operators,